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Quotes have always been nothing but beneficial to me! Whenever you're feeling down or feel like giving up, etc a quote can make you feel better and even give you the inspiration and motivation that you need. A healthy lifestyle can seem difficult and can be challenging to live. Below are 20 motivational quotes that will inspire and motivate you to live healthily:


Image via pixabay.


"It is health that is real wealth and not pieces of gold and silver." -Mahatma Gandhi

"Health is not valued till sickness comes." -Thomas Fuller

"The greatest wealth is health." - Virgil

 "A healthy attitude is contagious but don't wait to catch it from others. Be a carrier". - Tom Stoppard

"I already know what giving up feels like. I want to see what happens if i don't." - Neila Rey

"Run when you can, walk if you have to, crawl if you must; just never give up". - Dean Karnazes

"A lot of women like to be super tiny, but I don't want a child's body. I want a woman's body that is

extremely fit". - Ashley Greene

"There is something in sickness that breaks down the pride of manhood". - Charles Dickens

"Eating crappy food isn't a reward - it's a punishment". - Drew Carey

 "Having balanced nutrition is also very important to keep my body in shape and healthy". Cintia Dicker

"Do not let the behavior of others destroy your inner peace". - Dalai Lama

"A sad soul will kill you quicker than a germ". - John Steinbeck  

"Look to your health; and if  have it, praise God, and value it next to a good conscience; for health is the second blessing that we mortals are capable of; a blessing that money cannot buy". - Izaak Walton

"I've shackled myself with the prison bars of ill health". - Terri Guillemets 

"Life is not merely to be alive, but to be well". - Marcus Valerius Martial 

 "All things are difficult before they are easy". - Thomas Fuller

"It is a lot harder to keep people well than it is to just get them over a sickness". - DeForest Clinton Jarvis

"To keep the body in good health is a duty, otherwise we shall not be able to keep our mind strong and clear".- Buddha

"Take care of your body. It's the only place you have to live". - Jim Rohn 

 "The difference between the impossible and the possible lies in a person's determination". - Tommy Lasorda


How to remove gluten from your diet


Are you looking for ways to remove gluten from your diet? If so, then you might be going down this path because gluten is affecting your health in a negative way or you want to live a much healthier life and you have heard of the health issues associated with gluten. Gluten has been linked to health issues like celiac disease, Dermatitis herpetiformis and gluten intolerance or non-celiac gluten intolerance.

Related: Health effects of gluten

Whether you're doing this permanently or, occasionally, below are tips to achieve this.

All you need to do to achieve this is to do what the statement says below:

A gluten-free diet will require you to replace gluten-containing grains with gluten-free grains. That and also all foods/ food products that are made with these grains. 

Unfortunately, this is not possible every time or as simple as it sounds because:
  1. A lot of persons are eating gluten and still don't know it! 
  2. Also, it's hard for them to switch to gluten free foods.
More on these!

1. A lot of persons are eating gluten and still don't know it!


- Unfortunately, this is as a result of the fact that gluten is found in some unexpected foods. Soy sauce, pasta sauce, hot dogs, pickles, etc. It is also found in some medications. 


Pasta sauce. Image via pixabay.


TIPS TO DEAL WITH THIS:

  • Read labels. If the label doesn't say gluten free then they may not be.

  • Buy the gluten-free versions of these foods. E.g. buy gluten free soy sauce and so on.



- Then there are persons who don't know what foods they are found in. These individuals might rely on labels to tell them, but unfortunately, some foods don't come with labels or even labels that say gluten free. All some have is the ingredients like wheat and so on. And so if you don't know that wheat contains gluten, then you won't know.

TIP TO DEAL WITH THIS:

So, therefore, you need to educate yourself on the foods that contain gluten. Once you know this then you will be able to make the right choices.

You can educate yourself by:
  • Researching it on the internet or at a library
  • Or you can ask someone

The first step in your learning process can be to find out what are the gluten and gluten-free grains. The grains that contain gluten are wheat, barley, and rye. You can read more on these grains here. So, therefore, foods that are made with these grains will contain gluten.

Some gluten-free grains are:
  • rice
  • corn
  • sorghum
  • millet
  • teff
  • amaranth
  • buckwheat
  • quinoa
  • wild rice
  • oats
Pasta and so on are also made with these grains and so they are gluten free. This is discussed below.


- Also, gluten can be in food that you get at a party, restaurant, etc. These foods don't come with labels! Also, you don't know all the ingredients that these foods were made with or if these foods were contaminated with gluten-containing foods that were cooked there also.

TIPS TO DEAL WITH THIS:
  • Avoid eating out as much and cook your own food. If that's not possible, try to find out all the ingredients that were used in your food by simply asking if gluten ingredients were used. 
  • Or eat foods that you know for sure won't contain gluten, but must keep in mind of cross-contamination.

- Cross-contamination
Oats are sometimes contaminated with gluten.

TIP TO DEAL WITH THIS:
  • Look for labels that say gluten-free. 


 2. Also, it's hard for them to switch to gluten free foods.

Gluten-containing foods are so tasty, right? Getting rid of gluten from your life can mean getting rid of most of your loved foods! I have to agree that that can be extremely hard, but you can find healthier alternatives. For example, you can give up wheat pasta for buckwheat pasta. The end result, you can still have pasta.
At first, you can try to give it up for a few days a month then a week and so on until you can cope without it.

TIP TO DEAL WITH THIS:

Find gluten-free substitutes for your favorite gluten foods like bread, pasta, flour, etc.

Gluten-free flours
  • buckwheat flour
  • rice flour
  • potato flour
  • corn flour
  • amaranth flour
  • banana flour
  • chickpea flour
  • coconut flour

Gluten-free bread made with coconut flour. Image via pixabay.


It can be concluded that some of us knowingly or unknowingly eat gluten. A great way to combat that is to replace those foods that we love so much with healthier gluten-free alternatives.
Food containing gluten. Image via pixabay.

Many many years ago our ancestors were hunters and gatherers and so their diet consist of foods that they would hunt and gather like meat, fish, eggs, fruits, nuts, vegetables, etc. About 10,000 years ago humans started the domestication of animals and crops and as a result gluten containing grains like wheat became apart of their diet. This wheat however had changed a lot since then.

Some people are living a gluten-free lifestyle these days! The negative health effects that gluten has on their health is the reason why they're eating gluten-free foods. Do you think that you should? For your health? There are indeed health effects associated with gluten! In this blog post, I'll list these health effects. Also, it is important to know that not all persons are affected by gluten the same way and that some persons are not even affected at all.

Three (3) health conditions associated with gluten are:
  • Celiac disease
  • Gluten intolerance or non-celiac gluten intolerance
  • Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH)
Below are more about these health conditions!

1. Celiac disease


Certain factors have to be present for celiac disease to result in someone.

Some (there are more) factors that may cause celiac disease to occur are:
- Gluten consumption
Gluten has to be present in the body (more specifically the small intestine) for it to occur. Hence, if you don't eat it, you simply can't have it! As simple as that!

- "Gluten genes"
You are at risk of having this disease if you have specific genes that are linked to this disease. Additionally, it can run in families because genes are passed on from generations to you.

- An abnormal immune system

- Consuming too much gluten

- Exposed to gluten at a young age
At infancy in some countries, infants are given barley (a gluten containing grain) porridge to drink.

If the first factor and a combination of one or more factors (including other factors that aren't listed above) are present in someone, then celiac disease can result and below is what can happen.

When food that contains gluten is eaten it eventually make its way to the small intestine. Lining the inner surface of the small intestine are finger-like projections called villi. The villi is the part of the small intestine that is responsible for nutrient and water absorption from food. So therefore if you eat a bowl of pasta (or any other food), the nutrients and water from that bowl of pasta that your body needs will be extracted from it by your villi.

That gluten is mistaken for a harmful pathogen or a foreign invader by the immune system and so the immune system produces antibodies to destroy it. Additionally, that person's immune system will also attack the tissue of the lining of the small intestine (the villi), resulting in horrible consequences.  

Such consequences are:
  1. When the lining of the small intestine is destroyed it's ability to absorb those nutrients and water from food is reduced. 
  2. Abdominal cramping and diarrhea will also result. 
  3. As a result, your body will become deficient in nutrients which will eventually lead to serious health problems of the body.

In conclusion celiac disease basically causes your immune system to attack your own body (in this case the lining of the small intestine - villous atrophy). When this occurs, you are said to have an autoimmune reaction to gluten. So with celiac disease, you are gluten intolerant, but your gluten intolerance causes villous atrophy and that's what makes it the celiac disease.

2. Gluten intolerance or non-celiac gluten intolerance

Gluten intolerance or non-celiac gluten intolerance occurs when your body cannot tolerate gluten.
Celiac disease is one form of gluten intolerance. It is important to know that they are not the same. So, therefore, you can have gluten intolerance and not celiac disease. Non-celiac gluten intolerance does not cause villous atrophy.
If you have gluten intolerance, then you cannot tolerate gluten. Some symptoms are:
  • headaches
  • itchy skin
  • eczema
  • Dermatitis herpetiformis
  • gas
  • diarrhea
  • constipation
  • abdominal pain
  • villous atrophy
  • anemia (B12 or iron deficiency)
  • heartburn
  • fatigue
  • osteoporosis
  • weight loss
  • weight gain
  • depression

   

3. Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH)

This skin disease is another autoimmune disorder that is also caused by gluten intolerance. This skin disease produces a very itchy rash on the skin that is red and bumpy in appearance.

How does this occur?

The intestine's mucous membranes produce the antibody IgA (class A immunoglobulin). When gluten is consumed it combines with that antibody and enters into the bloodstream. It then finds its way on the reticulin fibers of the skin and stays there which triggers an autoimmune reaction and the rashes appear.

Concluding Remarks

All three of these medical conditions improve over time once gluten consumption is discontinued and you get the required treatments from your doctor. It takes a long time for all of the gluten that you have been eating to completely leave your system.
Bread. Image via pixabay.


Gluten is found in so many foods that we consume each day and consequently, we're are always hearing about it! We also even read it off of lots of food labels.

But, exactly what is gluten in food?


Gluten is found in the wheat, barley, and rye grains. So, therefore, foods that are made with these grains will contain gluten.

Gluten is actually two proteins. The proteins glutenin and gliadin are the two proteins that make up gluten. These proteins are found in the seeds of the wheat, barley, and rye grains.


A BIT MORE ON THESE THREE GRAINS!


Wheat, barley, and rye are all grasses and we harvest the grains of these grasses.

Wheat (Triticum spp.)


- Wheat is used in the production of bread, pasta,cereals, etc. 
- Wheat flour is what is used to make these foods. How do we get wheat flour? The seeds of the wheat plants (remember that's where the gluten is found) is grounded to make the wheat flour.  


Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

- It is used to make soups, beer, etc.

- Malted barley is fermented into beer and unmalted barley is also used to make certain beers.



Rye (Secale cereale)

- This grain is used in the production of rye bread, flour, beer, cake, etc.

-
Sprouted rye grain is used to make malt for the production of the beer.
 


Do you know how to make a healthy grocery list? If not, then keep on reading!

A balanced diet is necessary for a healthy body. So therefore we need:
  • carbohydrates (which include fiber)    
  • proteins
  • fats
  • vitamins
  • mineral salts
  • water


Nutrients that our bodies need


These nutrients come from foods. Additionally, you can also obtain certain vitamins and minerals from supplements and water from the foods that you eat and the drinks that you drink. So you should be leaving the supermarket with foods in all these food groups.

When you're making a healthy grocery list you have to take into account of the number of persons that the food will be feeding, each person's nutritional requirement which will differ from each other because of their age, gender, if they have any deficiency, etc. and also so will the number of calories that they will need.

When we choose these we must always:

- Buy more nutrient dense foods or real whole foods like fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nuts, etc.

- Avoid foods that has empty calories. These foods have very few/no nutrient whatsoever and still contain lots of calories. eg. sugar, processed foods, junk foods. Buy a small quantity of these if you can't leave it out.

- Buy the ingredients to make foods instead of buying the foods already cooked. This will ensure that you're aware of what's in your food.


- Don't stack up on too many unhealthy foods because it's on sale! Once these foods are on sale you'll tend to buy a lot, which will last a long time and hence you'll want to eat more of it just because you have it in your house. Just buy what's on your list and ignore the sale.

So, therefore, your shopping cart must contain vegetables, fruits, whole grains, healthy lean proteins, healthy fats, and water.

Below are some specific healthy food options in each food group, but there are many more that aren't included in this list.

CARBOHYDRATES

Grains
brown rice
quinoa
couscous
whole wheat pasta
whole wheat bread
barley 
steel cut oatmeal

Fruits and vegetables
bananas
strawberries
lemons
blueberries 
mushrooms
sweet potatoes
cucumbers
tomatoes
carrots
zucchini
eggplant
garlic
onion
ginger
bread fruit
eddo

Seeds
sunflower seeds
flaxseeds
pumpkin seeds

Sweeteners
coconut sugar
molasses
honey
date sugar

You can read more about these healthy options for processed sugar here.


PROTEINS

Legumes
beans
lentils
chickpeas

Fish and meat
low-fat meat- skinless chicken breasts
wild salmon
shrimp
eggs

Soy
Tofu

Dairy
yogurt
cottage cheese


Plant-based milk
almond milk
oat milk
coconut milk
rice milk
flax milk

FATS
avocados- good fat
coconut oil
Olive oil
nuts

VITAMINS AND MINERAL SALTS
These are acquired when you eat foods from the different food groups.

WATER
plain old water
coconut water
lemon water
tea

It's important that you shop healthy foods if you want to eat more healthy!




Image via pixabay.


We are always hearing the word calorie mentioned in association with food. Calorie can be represented by the symbol C. But, what exactly is a calorie? What is a calorie in terms of food? Are calories bad? Why do we need calories?

What is a calorie?
We are all aware that food contains energy. So, therefore, the foods we consume gives us energy. If we are hungry and don't have the energy to do work we eat and we have energy. Calories are the measure of the amount of energy that are released from foods when we eat them. Our bodies break down the foods that we eat and energy is released.


When you're eating foods and drinking drinks, you're consuming calories (with the exception of foods and drinks that don't have calories). How many calories you consume can affect your health in a good or bad way. For obese people, they are consuming way too many calories. Also, consuming too few calories can lead to malnutrition.

An individual calorie requirement may differ from that of another. Factors like size, gender, age, weight, physical activities and metabolism are the factors that determine a person's calorie requirement. For e.g. males require more calories than females and infants require less than both.

Our bodies need calories and we can obtain it from food.
The size or amount of a food does not indicate how many calories a food contains. So, therefore, a large food can contain fewer calories than a smaller food. A small piece of fried chicken will have more calories than a bowl of lettuce and ten pieces of fried chicken will have more calories than one piece.

Fat contains the most calories.

Are calories bad? Why do we need calories?
Calories can be bad if you consume too many. Calories are good, in fact, it's necessary because they are needed by our bodies - we cannot survive without calories. Our bodies use calories to produce energy and heat.


People often dread calories! They often think weight gain when it comes to them. Calories are necessary for our bodies to function, but always keep in mind that too much of a good thing can be bad for us. So, too many calories are bad for us because our bodies store the excess as fats. It will keep adding to that stored fat if we keep eating excess.

Related: The best ways to lose weight
Natural substitutes for sugar
White sugar. Image via pixabay.

 
To add sweetness to a drink or food we would most likely reach for some sort of sugar. The type of sugar an individual may reach for may differ from that of another simply because there are so many options available. This is so because sugar can be derived from different sources and as a result, we have different types. There are artificial sweeteners, natural sweeteners, and refined sweeteners. It's better to reach for certain sweeteners than others. Natural sweeteners are the best choice instead of unhealthy refined sugars. 

There are natural substitutes for sugar (refined) but you must understand that these substitutes are still sugar and so they must be eaten in moderation. Do you want to know of some natural substitutes for sugar? In this post, I'm going to list some much healthier options (natural substitutes) for sugar so keep on reading.

What is sugar?
Sugar is basically a carbohydrate that has no nutritional value.

There are:
Simple sugars are - fructose and glucose
Complex sugars are - sucrose
Plants make fructose and glucose.

And:
fructose + glucose = sucrose
sucrose (can be broken down into) = fructose + glucose


There are:
- Natural sugar
- Refined sugar

Facts about these sugars.
Refined sugar
- It is processed in factories so it's a processed sugar.
- Comes from/extracted from a whole food. For example, sugar from sugarcane.

Natural sugar
- Is not processed in factories or is slightly processed (e.g. honey)
- They come from whole foods (e.g. fruits)


Why is refined sugar bad for you and why I prefer to eat mostly natural sugar rather than refined sugar?

Both refined sugar and natural sugar will add sweetness to your drinks and foods, but natural sugars are better for your body. These refined sugars are processed sugars which are not good for the body because they have been linked to a number of diseases like diabetes, hypertension, obesity, etc.


The good thing about natural substitutes is that they contain nutrients in addition to sweetness which is needed by the body and that's why I prefer them.

Always remember:

The more processed a sugar -> The more unhealthy it is for you
So, therefore, you should always use sweeteners that are as close to their natural state as possible.

So:
Why not refined sugar
- Provides no nutritional value towards your body.
- These sugar use vitamins and minerals from your body to metabolize them.

Why natural sugar
- Provides nutritional value for your body.
- Brings nutrients to your body along with the sweetness.

5 natural substitutes for sugar:


1. Coconut sugar

This type of sugar is derived from the sap of cut flower buds of the coconut palm tree.

Has a low glycemic index- will not spike blood sugar levels.
Rich in magnesium, potassium iron, zinc and vitamin B1, B2, B3, and B6.

2. Molasses

Molasses is the by-product you get when you refine sugar cane. The processing of sugarcane to make sugar will cause all of its nutrients to remain in the molasses.

As a result, molasses is rich in calcium, magnesium, copper, and iron. Potassium, manganese, selenium and vitamin B6 is also present.

Blackstrap molasses is the most nutritious, but it's bitter.

3. Honey

Honey
Honey. Image via pixabay


This sticky yellowish-brown liquid is made by bees that collect nectar from flowers. Bees store honey in their hives and humans gathers honey from there.


Honey:
- has vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B5, and B6), minerals (calcium, potassium, magnesium and iron), amino acids and antioxidants.

- is sweeter than sugar so less is needed.
- is high in calories, so you should use it in moderation.
- is more easily digested than refined sugar.
- has a lower Glycemic Index (GI) than sugar


Raw honey is the best because it has more nutrients

4. Date sugar


Dates
  Image via pixabay.


Made from dates. The dates are grounded to produce this sugar.


Is very sweet, but doesn't melt (great for baking).


Contains fiber, iron, calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, zinc, selenium and manganese.

5. Fruits 


Fruits
Fruits. Image via pixabay


Fresh fruits are sweet and can be used to sweeten foods (great for baking) and drinks also.

These natural substitutes for sugar are much better than those highly processed sugars that are out there!
Bacteria
Image via pixabay.


What comes to your mind when the word bacteria is mentioned? When we hear the word bacteria we often think that these prokaryotic microorganisms are going to harm us? But did you know that not all bacteria will harm us? The truth is there are bad bacteria as well as good bacteria. These good bacteria are called probiotics and they are needed for a healthy gut and overall good health. There are however different species of probiotics and they are found within the human body.


We form a mutualistic relationship with these good bacteria (probiotics) that live in our gut. This simply means that we both benefit from each other and so we depend on each other.

Bacteria (probiotics) in the gut
Bacteria in the gut. Image via pixabay.


Two probiotics are:
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Bacillus subtilis

Where can I obtain probiotics?
Active live cultures of these good bacteria/probiotics are added to certain foods and they cause fermentation to take place in these foods. So, therefore, you can find them in fermented foods. They can also be found in some supplements.

Some fermented foods that contain probiotics are:
                                                       
                                                                 
Yogurt
Yogurt. Image via pixabay.

  • yogurt
  • kefir
  • kimchee
  • milk
  • miso
  • soy
  • sour cream
  • sauerkraut
  • cottage cheese
  • dietary supplements

Did you know that we can kill our probiotics?
Yes, we can!
Two ways:
  1. The use of antibiotics
  2. Unhealthy diets
Read: 10 smart ways to reduce your sugar intake

5 health benefits of probiotics:


Health benefit #1: Probiotics protect us from some harmful pathogens/microorganisms that are found in our bodies. They achieve this by producing substances that hinder the growth of other harmful microorganisms that can cause diseases. So if your good bacteria are killed, then these other bad microorganisms will start to increase/multiply (and eventually flourish) and will in turn harm you. Bottom line they keep bad microorganisms to a limit.

Health benefit #2:
Probiotics are used for the prevention of diarrhea that is caused by taking antibiotics. Diarrhea can occur when you take antibiotics because antibiotics have the ability to kill your good bacteria. 
One such "bad one" is Clostridium difficile and consequently as stated above (health benefit #1) this bacteria will multiply in the absence of the good bacteria. Toxins are released when this happens and will damage the cells lining the intestinal wall and cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, etc. to occur. To prevent this from happening, it is best to take probiotics when you take antibiotics.

Health benefit #3:
The bacteria that are found in our gut (healthy gut) is vital to our well-being! Why? Well, because there is where the absorption of nutrients take place. And these nutrients are needed by all parts of our bodies (cells, tissues, organs you name it) to function. Good bacteria are needed for the absorption of these nutrients.

Health benefit #4:
They help to eliminate toxins from our body.


Health benefit #5:
They are used to produce/manufacture certain B vitamins (such as B6, B12, B3, etc) and  vitamin K from our foods that we eat.

In conclusion, probiotics are vital to our well-being!


Are you overweight? If yes, are you trying to lose the weight? It can be a very hard task to lose weight, but it's very possible! Weight loss depends on the foods that you eat, how active you are and your metabolism. Additionally, what might work for one person might not work for another.

How do I know if I'm overweight?
Well, according to Wikipedia:

"Overweight is having more body fat than is optimally healthy".
- Wikipedia, Overweight


The reason/s as to why someone is overweight can be totally different from that of another person. It can be as a result of lifestyle choices, an underlying medical condition (like an underactive thyroid, etc.), stress, etc.  Note: If an underlying medical condition caused you to gain weight, then you should deal with that first.

Certain foods are terrible for weight loss and yet people keep eating them and still hope that they will lose weight. People often think that if they starve or deprive themselves of food, that that will make them lose weight.You don't have to starve or deprive yourself of food to lose weight. So, therefore, losing weight doesn't mean food deprivation.There are many healthy ways that you can go about doing it.

Did you know that skipping meals will cause you to have an undernourished body? You have to get a certain amount of nutrients each day and not getting these will result in you becoming undernourished which can lead to sickness/ diseases in the body. You need to lose weight in a healthy way so as to not harm your body. 

Some of the best ways to lose weight are:
- Portion control
A huge/large portion of the same food will always have more calories than a smaller portion. And so I strongly believe that foods should be eaten in moderation and this goes for both healthy and unhealthy foods.
Sometimes people will overeat on a healthy food and obviously, gain weight! You need to remember that healthy foods have calories too, but the good thing with healthy foods is that you can sometimes eat a lot more of it to get to let's say 200 calories and less of the unhealthy ones to get to the same calories. So, therefore, you have more food to eat when you choose healthy foods like vegetables (I love this).

Also, we are all humans, and so we tend to crave foods that are not exactly low in calories ( Many people can relate to this). If you're someone who would rather have a full-fat version of an ice cream rather than a low-fat version, then a small portion is the way to go. The truth is that you can have a little cheat meal and still have a slim waistline. You have to apply portion control because a small portion of a cake is better for weight loss than the whole cake. Portion control will ensure that you don't gain any additional weight during your weight loss process and after. So, therefore, this is very important and eating small meals throughout the day is highly recommended for weight loss.

- Exercise
Exercise burns fat and so this is very effective in losing weight. Also, this is great because if you eat a little excess, you can work it out in the gym or wherever you work out.

- Watch what you're consuming and consume more healthy foods
Eating way over your calorie requirement is not going to help you lose weight, instead, it's going to make you gain weight. So, therefore, it's very important to become more aware of what and how much you are eating.

Foods to avoid:
Avoid eating too much fried, sugary, extra salty and processed foods. Also, you should avoid drinking too many sugary drinks like soda and fruit juices. You can satisfy your sweet tooth by eating fruits instead to avoid processed sugary foods.

You can't have your whole diet consists of unhealthy foods, you need to eat healthy foods also. This is very important because during your weight loss process you should nourish your body with healthy foods.

So consume more healthy foods like:

  • healthy low glycemic index (GI) foods
  • fresh fruits and vegetables
  • healthy fats instead
  • pepper in/on your food
  • water before or with your meals (You eat less by doing this because it fills you up to a certain way)
  • Protein (great for weight loss) and so on.
10 smart ways to reduce your sugar intake

- Keep track of what you're eating (by writing it down)
You can achieve this by keeping a food journal. When you keep track, you will know if you're going in the right direction. You should keep track of the foods (kind of foods and calories) that you eat and so on.

- Plan your meals
Make meals ahead of time so that you will always have healthy meal options at home and this will prevent you from eating out or eating unhealthy foods. Look for healthy recipes and start making them. Also, make easy healthy recipes (to be more specific) so you don't give up because it's too hard.

- Eliminate stress
Stress can lead to weight gain and if you want to lose weight you have to try and eliminate most of it as possible from your life.
Read: Ways to cope with stress

- Eat more slowly
Eating more slowly (wherever) will ensure that you consume fewer calories because you will eat less food.
For example, dining.
Dining will slow you down in eating and you tend to eat less. Try this with some good company and you will see a difference in the amount you eat.

These work because it takes some time for your brain to know that you have eaten enough.

- Cook your own food
If you don't cook your own food then you will not know how much oil, salt, sugar or other ingredients that they are putting in your food. So cook your own food to avoid this.

Also, when you purchase food, you sort to have to go with the portion size that they give you. This might be a large portion size and the problem is that you may consume all of it which is terrible for weight loss if done on a regular basis.

Additional when you eat out you will be more tempted to order and eat unhealthy foods.

- Eat more high-fiber foods
These will make you feel fuller faster and longer.
Like:
  • legumes
  • figs
  • avocado
  • Brussels sprouts
  • nuts
  • oatmeal
  • quinoa
  • chia seeds, etc.

"Put all excuses aside and remember this: YOU are capable." - Zig Ziglar

If you're overweight and you're trying to lose weight do it for you and not anyone else. Too many times people make fun of obese people, which is wrong and don't let their words get to you. Being overweight doesn't give people the right to make fun of you and tell you horrible things. Choose to stand up for yourself, their words can only hurt you if you let it. Don't give up, you might screw up at times (it might not be a smooth road) but don't ever give up. In the end, you'll be glad that you didn't.

Health benefits of ginger
Ginger. Image via pixabay.

All around the world, people are using ginger in so many ways. People use ginger in foods and drinks. They even use it to treat certain illness- ginger has many medicinal uses. Ginger provides a natural remedy for many problems associated with the body. This is possible because as you will see below, the nutrients that it contains are very beneficial for the body. These nutrients are needed by the body and that's what makes ginger so effective in treating many conditions.

A bit about where ginger comes from
The rhizome of the Zingiber officinale plant produces ginger. This plant is a flowering plant that belongs to the Zingiberaceae family.
Ginger that is a year or more before harvest is more beneficial.

What does the flesh of ginger look like?
The flesh of ginger is light yellow in color.
Ginger is a fragrant hot spice and is one of my favorite spice to cook with!

Ginger
Image via pixabay

Do you incorporate ginger in your diet? If no, you should because of the health benefits that you'll read about below.
Some nutrients that ginger contain are:
10 essential amino acids:
  • Leucine
  • Valine
  • Arginine
  • Phenylalanine
  • Tryptophan
  • Threonine
  • Lysine
  • Isoleucine
  • Methionine
  • Histidine

Vitamins
  • B vitamins
  • Vitamin C

Minerals
  • Iron
  • Manganese
  • Calcium
  • Zinc
Phytochemicals 
Fatty acids
Natural oils

The health benefits of ginger are:
Ginger is used to:
- relief nausea and vomiting. This is most effective during pregnancy.
- treat headaches and migraines.
- help boost your body's immune system and help fight infections.
- fight indigestion.
- reduce the pain associated with menstruation.
- treat colds and diarrhea.
- lower cholesterol

Healthy living is the best way to go in order to obtain the best health that you possibly can. You can simply do this by implementing healthy foods into your diet. So start using ginger today. Some other healthy foods are chia seeds, coconut water, and avocados.

Read more about these:

  • Health benefits of chia seeds 
  • Health benefits of avocado
  • Health benefits of coconut water


Are you over the age of 35 and you're trying to get pregnant? At this time, it can be challenging, but it is possible. One might ask why wait so late? There are many reasons why one would. For example, career, financial problems, took longer to get married, didn't find Mr right, wasn't ready early on in their marriage, etc.


Tips to get pregnant after 35


Some tips to get pregnant after 35 are:
- Get in shape if you're not by exercising
Being underweight or overweight can lead to infertility and this goes for both male and female. So therefore if you're underweight, try gaining some weight and if you're overweight, try losing some. By doing these your chances of getting pregnant will increase.

- Get proper nutrition
Eat a healthy, balanced diet. This should consist of carbohydrates, proteins, fats (yes, fats), enough water, mineral salts, and vitamins. Also, you should ensure that you are getting all of the necessary requirements of  vitamins and minerals that your body needs from supplements if you're not getting it from the foods that you eat. These nutrients are important for lots of things. One such thing is the production of healthy sperm and eggs.

- Avoid processed foods
Processed foods often contain preservatives and additives and these can interfere with your hormones.

- Eat organic foods (as much as possible, if not always)
Pesticides (herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides) are not used in the production of organic produce (fruits and vegetables) and so these chemicals aren't on them. These chemicals can play a role in infertility by interfering with your hormones also.

- Be in the best health that you can be
This is very important! This goes for you and your partner. So both the male and female needs to be in good health because if you're not in the best health your body might put reproduction lastly.
Related post: 9 good lifestyle tips

- Know your fertile days
If you know the days that you're most likely to conceive you can try on those days. The best time is on those days that leads up to ovulation.

- Get plenty of sleep
A well-rested body is needed for overall good health.

- Avoid caffeine
Can lower your risks of getting pregnant.

- Check with a doctor if you have a medical condition (e.g. diabetes)
Certain medical conditions can decrease your chances of getting pregnant so you need to check with your doctor.

- Quit smoking and drinking
These can lead to infertility (both male and female).

- Have sex more often
This will increase your chances.

It is possible to be a mother after the age of 35 so don't stress about it!

Related post:Reasons why you're not getting pregnant
Image via pixabay


Are you having a difficulty getting pregnant? There is always a reason as to why you're not getting pregnant! Women of all reproductive ages can experience this. So it doesn't matter if you're a younger or older woman, it can happen to you! Also, infertility doesn't always result from the woman; it can be from the man also or from both. So therefore we have:
  • Female infertility (a problem with the female)
  • Male infertility (a problem with the male)
  • A shared problem (both female and male have problems)
  • Unexplained (the cause of the infertility is not known)

Some reasons why you're not getting pregnant are:
- Age
 The number of eggs that a female produce decreases with age.
  • Read: Tips to get pregnant after 35

- Your partner has high levels of abnormal sperm and a low sperm count
An abnormal sperm cannot fertilize an egg. So, therefore, a lot of these and a low sperm count can lead to infertility.

- Poor sperm mobility
The sperm cannot reach the egg.

- Hormone disorders
Two examples are:


Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Endometriosis

  •  Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder which prevents mature eggs from forming.

  •  Endometriosis
The endometrium is the layer that lines the uterus and you shed a part of this as your menstrual flow each month (Read: Understanding your menstrual cucle). If some of the endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus this will result in endometriosis. Consequently, this can lead to infertility if it grows on/in certain reproductive places and prevents them from performing their functions. For example:
  • Fallopian tubes
It blocks the fallopian tubes and it will prevent the egg and sperm from traveling.

  • Ovaries
Prevents it from releasing an egg (ova).

- Weight issues
If you are overweight or even underweight it will reduce your chances of getting pregnant.

- Cervical mucus
Too little or too thick mucus can prevent the sperm from entering the uterus.


- Infection 
For example, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
In a female they can prevent the fallopian tubes from performing their duty. This happens when they cause it to get scarred or blocked.
In a male, they can cause a blockage in the vas deferens or reduce the number of sperm that they produce.


- Erectile dysfunction

- You/your partner uses alcohol and drugs
These leads to both male and female infertility.

If you're having trouble getting pregnant, it is better to find out why rather than to live a life of not knowing.
Chia seeds
Chia seeds

A lot of healthy people are incorporating chia seeds into their diets! Do you know why? If you have never heard of chia seeds, then the questions that might pop into your head will be:
What are chia seeds? Is it beneficial to eat these seeds? What are the health benefits of chia seeds? What do they taste like? How can I incorporate them into my meals or how to prepare them?

Firstly, what are chia seeds?
Well, obviously they are seeds! The Salvia hispanica plant grows chia seeds and this plant is found in the mint family.

What do they look like?
They are tiny seeds that are either white or black in color and are oval in shape (see image above). The black variety is most commonly used.

What do they taste like?

They have an almost neutral (or mild nutty) flavor.
Chia seeds contain lots of nutrients like:
    • protein
    • fiber
    • omega-3 fatty acids
    • omega-6 fatty acids
    • antioxidants
    • calcium
    • manganese
    • phosphorus


      Amazing fact:
      Did you know that chia seeds contain more omega-3 fatty acid than salmon when compared in ounces? Now that's impressive!

      Chia seeds are good for:
      • pregnant women
      • children
      • adults
      They are a great plant-based protein for:
        • vegans
        • vegetarians

          The health benefits of chia seeds are:

          - They are excellent for weight loss

          Why?
          • They have few calories.
          • The fiber allows these seeds to absorb water and it metabolizes slowly, which makes you feel fuller longer.
          • The protein that it contains will reduce your cravings for food often.
          (Dhal is great for weight loss too and you can read about it here: The benefits of dhal)

          - They increase your energy levels


          - Improves digestion and regularity
           
          Why?
          • Because chia seeds contain both soluble and insoluble fiber which is great for this.

          - Lowers cholesterol levels

          Why?
          • omega-3 fatty acids lower cholesterol levels

          - The antioxidants that they contain will help protect against cancer and aging.


          - It controls blood sugar


          - The phosphorus, magnesium, calcium and protein that it contains will improve the health of your bones





          3 ways to use chia seeds
          1. Add it to smoothies
          2. Mix some into your oatmeal, cereal or yogurt
          3. Sprinkle over your salad
             
            Yogurt with chia seeds and some fruit
            Yogurt with chia seeds and some fruit


            If you want to live a healthy lifestyle then you should include chia seeds into your diet, you won't regret it.

            All images in this post are via pixabay.

             

             
            Image via pixabay


            Menstruation is basically the shedding of a part of the uterine lining (endometrium) and the unfertilized egg (ovum) once every month. It is therefore composed of : the unfertilized  egg
                                                                                                blood
                                                                                                tissue (broken-down uterine lining)
                                                                                                uterine fluids
                                                                                                cervical mucus
                                                                                                vaginal secretions

            Hormones are involved in the process of menstruation. This time of the month is experienced by mature women all around the world, but each has varying degrees of pain or discomfort. This pain or discomfort is experienced before and during a menstrual period.

            Want to know more about this time of the month? Then keep on reading!

            The menstrual cycle will result as a result of an interaction among the:
            Ovaries: Produces the eggs
            Uterus or most commonly known as womb
            Brain
            Pituitary gland

            Once a woman has had her menstrual period for the first time in her life she is said to have become a young woman! As long as women have their period then they are fertile (child-bearing time in their lives). So, therefore, they can reproduce. A woman's menstrual cycle is interrupted if she is pregnant.

            How often does menstruation occur?
            Menstruation occurs on a monthly basis (so every 4 weeks or 28 days). It can, however, occur earlier or later. It is temporarily interrupted by pregnancy.

            What are the signs that indicate an incoming menstrual period?
            As one's menstrual period approaches, there will be a feeling of discomfort in the lower part of the body.

            What is the appearance of a menstrual period? Is the menstrual fluid actually blood?
            A little rusty brown or yellow discharge will emerge on the first day, first. This discharge will be a combination of mucus and blood and the color is a result of the blood in it. The discharge on the second and third day will be red in color. After a certain number of days, this discharge will get smaller and smaller in quantity until it finally stops. The color will also change to the color in the beginning.

            The menstrual fluid is not only blood. It is composed of blood, tissue (broken-down uterine lining), uterine fluids, cervical mucus and vaginal secretions as stated above. You can also tell this because the other stuff that makes it up causes its consistency and smell to be different from blood.

            Where does the blood come from?
            From the capillaries of the uterus.

            When does menstruation begin?
            Menstruation begins in the age of puberty (up to fifteen years of age). The age of puberty is the period when a woman's body matures and she becomes a young woman. Menstruation doesn't always begin at those ages for some girls.

            How long will I get it for?
            Up to about the age of forty-five or later.

            What is the duration of menstruation?
            From one to eight days.

            Does it pain?
            Some do experience menstrual cramps during their menstrual cycle.

            Menopause
            When your menstrual cycle stops.

            Hygiene during menstruation
            Women use tampons and pads during their menstruation and these are used to catch the menstrual flow. 
            Image via pixabay


            An enormous number of persons are either obese or diabetic (or both) these days! Are you one of them? Excessive intake of sugar has been linked to obesity and diabetes. One can control these medical conditions by simply reducing the amount of sugar that they consume.

            Did you know that a large variety of foods and drinks that supermarkets carry contain lots of sugar? If you didn't, then you might be consuming lots of sugar and don't even know it in addition to the ones you knowingly consume. Did you know that our bodies convert the excess sugar that we consume into fat?

            We as consumers need to be smart when it comes to the food that we eat!

            Below are ways in which you can reduce you sugar intake:

            1. Drink less or eliminate sugar-sweetened beverages/drinks
            Two (2) examples of sugar-sweetened beverages are sodas and fruit juices. Sweetened store bought fruit juices contain lots of sugar as opposed to home made ones. You can avoid the sugar by making your own fruit juices from fruits at home instead. So the next time you crave orange juice, you can make a freshly squeezed one at home from oranges.

            Image via pixabay


            2. Reduce the amount of sugar you add to your foods and drinks (or don't always add)
            You can also sweeten your drinks with natural sweeteners like honey, maple syrup, coconut sugar, etc.

            3. Purchase foods and drinks with reduced sugar or ones that are sugar-free
            Some manufacturers produce foods and drinks with reduced sugar and some that are sugar-free.


            4. Substitute sweet snacks for healthy snacks
            Instead of eating a cupcake, try munching on some carrots instead!
            You can also achieve this by:


            - Buying less store bought snacks
            Store bought snacks can contain lots of sugar, so try to stay away from those.


            Image via pixabay

            - Eating fruits when you crave something sweet
            Most fruits are sweet and are the best sweet foods for your body.

            Image via pixabay

            5. Eat healthy desserts instead of unhealthy ones
            Most desserts are loaded with lots of sugar! They are sweet and sugar is the reason why. Fruits can be used in desserts to sweeten them instead.

            6. Read labels on foods before you purchase them
            Sugar is in certain foods that you wouldn't think has, like ketchup, pasta sauce, etc. and not just in sweet foods.

            7. Learn the different names for sugar 
            If you know the names you will be able to identify them on labels. Caramel, corn syrup, galactose, dextrose, and sorbitol are examples of just a few names. There are so much more!

            8. Avoid eating at restaurants and cook your own food
            When you eat out, you don't know the amount of sugar that is in your food. Therefore, cook your own food at home so that you get to decide how much or if any sugar is added to your food.

            9. Don't keep sugary snacks in your home
            If they are in your home, you'll be tempted to eat them.

            10. Don't eat sugary foods when your hungry
            Consuming sugary foods when you're hungry is a very unhealthy thing to do. So this is a very, very bad idea! Did I say very? When you're really hungry, you tend to eat more and in this case it will be more sugary foods.


            Reducing your intake of sugary foods is the healthy thing to do!


            Related post:

            • 5 natural substitutes for sugar
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