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How to remove gluten from your diet


Are you looking for ways to remove gluten from your diet? If so, then you might be going down this path because gluten is affecting your health in a negative way or you want to live a much healthier life and you have heard of the health issues associated with gluten. Gluten has been linked to health issues like celiac disease, Dermatitis herpetiformis and gluten intolerance or non-celiac gluten intolerance.

Related: Health effects of gluten

Whether you're doing this permanently or, occasionally, below are tips to achieve this.

All you need to do to achieve this is to do what the statement says below:

A gluten-free diet will require you to replace gluten-containing grains with gluten-free grains. That and also all foods/ food products that are made with these grains. 

Unfortunately, this is not possible every time or as simple as it sounds because:
  1. A lot of persons are eating gluten and still don't know it! 
  2. Also, it's hard for them to switch to gluten free foods.
More on these!

1. A lot of persons are eating gluten and still don't know it!


- Unfortunately, this is as a result of the fact that gluten is found in some unexpected foods. Soy sauce, pasta sauce, hot dogs, pickles, etc. It is also found in some medications. 


Pasta sauce. Image via pixabay.


TIPS TO DEAL WITH THIS:

  • Read labels. If the label doesn't say gluten free then they may not be.

  • Buy the gluten-free versions of these foods. E.g. buy gluten free soy sauce and so on.



- Then there are persons who don't know what foods they are found in. These individuals might rely on labels to tell them, but unfortunately, some foods don't come with labels or even labels that say gluten free. All some have is the ingredients like wheat and so on. And so if you don't know that wheat contains gluten, then you won't know.

TIP TO DEAL WITH THIS:

So, therefore, you need to educate yourself on the foods that contain gluten. Once you know this then you will be able to make the right choices.

You can educate yourself by:
  • Researching it on the internet or at a library
  • Or you can ask someone

The first step in your learning process can be to find out what are the gluten and gluten-free grains. The grains that contain gluten are wheat, barley, and rye. You can read more on these grains here. So, therefore, foods that are made with these grains will contain gluten.

Some gluten-free grains are:
  • rice
  • corn
  • sorghum
  • millet
  • teff
  • amaranth
  • buckwheat
  • quinoa
  • wild rice
  • oats
Pasta and so on are also made with these grains and so they are gluten free. This is discussed below.


- Also, gluten can be in food that you get at a party, restaurant, etc. These foods don't come with labels! Also, you don't know all the ingredients that these foods were made with or if these foods were contaminated with gluten-containing foods that were cooked there also.

TIPS TO DEAL WITH THIS:
  • Avoid eating out as much and cook your own food. If that's not possible, try to find out all the ingredients that were used in your food by simply asking if gluten ingredients were used. 
  • Or eat foods that you know for sure won't contain gluten, but must keep in mind of cross-contamination.

- Cross-contamination
Oats are sometimes contaminated with gluten.

TIP TO DEAL WITH THIS:
  • Look for labels that say gluten-free. 


 2. Also, it's hard for them to switch to gluten free foods.

Gluten-containing foods are so tasty, right? Getting rid of gluten from your life can mean getting rid of most of your loved foods! I have to agree that that can be extremely hard, but you can find healthier alternatives. For example, you can give up wheat pasta for buckwheat pasta. The end result, you can still have pasta.
At first, you can try to give it up for a few days a month then a week and so on until you can cope without it.

TIP TO DEAL WITH THIS:

Find gluten-free substitutes for your favorite gluten foods like bread, pasta, flour, etc.

Gluten-free flours
  • buckwheat flour
  • rice flour
  • potato flour
  • corn flour
  • amaranth flour
  • banana flour
  • chickpea flour
  • coconut flour

Gluten-free bread made with coconut flour. Image via pixabay.


It can be concluded that some of us knowingly or unknowingly eat gluten. A great way to combat that is to replace those foods that we love so much with healthier gluten-free alternatives.
Food containing gluten. Image via pixabay.

Many many years ago our ancestors were hunters and gatherers and so their diet consist of foods that they would hunt and gather like meat, fish, eggs, fruits, nuts, vegetables, etc. About 10,000 years ago humans started the domestication of animals and crops and as a result gluten containing grains like wheat became apart of their diet. This wheat however had changed a lot since then.

Some people are living a gluten-free lifestyle these days! The negative health effects that gluten has on their health is the reason why they're eating gluten-free foods. Do you think that you should? For your health? There are indeed health effects associated with gluten! In this blog post, I'll list these health effects. Also, it is important to know that not all persons are affected by gluten the same way and that some persons are not even affected at all.

Three (3) health conditions associated with gluten are:
  • Celiac disease
  • Gluten intolerance or non-celiac gluten intolerance
  • Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH)
Below are more about these health conditions!

1. Celiac disease


Certain factors have to be present for celiac disease to result in someone.

Some (there are more) factors that may cause celiac disease to occur are:
- Gluten consumption
Gluten has to be present in the body (more specifically the small intestine) for it to occur. Hence, if you don't eat it, you simply can't have it! As simple as that!

- "Gluten genes"
You are at risk of having this disease if you have specific genes that are linked to this disease. Additionally, it can run in families because genes are passed on from generations to you.

- An abnormal immune system

- Consuming too much gluten

- Exposed to gluten at a young age
At infancy in some countries, infants are given barley (a gluten containing grain) porridge to drink.

If the first factor and a combination of one or more factors (including other factors that aren't listed above) are present in someone, then celiac disease can result and below is what can happen.

When food that contains gluten is eaten it eventually make its way to the small intestine. Lining the inner surface of the small intestine are finger-like projections called villi. The villi is the part of the small intestine that is responsible for nutrient and water absorption from food. So therefore if you eat a bowl of pasta (or any other food), the nutrients and water from that bowl of pasta that your body needs will be extracted from it by your villi.

That gluten is mistaken for a harmful pathogen or a foreign invader by the immune system and so the immune system produces antibodies to destroy it. Additionally, that person's immune system will also attack the tissue of the lining of the small intestine (the villi), resulting in horrible consequences.  

Such consequences are:
  1. When the lining of the small intestine is destroyed it's ability to absorb those nutrients and water from food is reduced. 
  2. Abdominal cramping and diarrhea will also result. 
  3. As a result, your body will become deficient in nutrients which will eventually lead to serious health problems of the body.

In conclusion celiac disease basically causes your immune system to attack your own body (in this case the lining of the small intestine - villous atrophy). When this occurs, you are said to have an autoimmune reaction to gluten. So with celiac disease, you are gluten intolerant, but your gluten intolerance causes villous atrophy and that's what makes it the celiac disease.

2. Gluten intolerance or non-celiac gluten intolerance

Gluten intolerance or non-celiac gluten intolerance occurs when your body cannot tolerate gluten.
Celiac disease is one form of gluten intolerance. It is important to know that they are not the same. So, therefore, you can have gluten intolerance and not celiac disease. Non-celiac gluten intolerance does not cause villous atrophy.
If you have gluten intolerance, then you cannot tolerate gluten. Some symptoms are:
  • headaches
  • itchy skin
  • eczema
  • Dermatitis herpetiformis
  • gas
  • diarrhea
  • constipation
  • abdominal pain
  • villous atrophy
  • anemia (B12 or iron deficiency)
  • heartburn
  • fatigue
  • osteoporosis
  • weight loss
  • weight gain
  • depression

   

3. Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH)

This skin disease is another autoimmune disorder that is also caused by gluten intolerance. This skin disease produces a very itchy rash on the skin that is red and bumpy in appearance.

How does this occur?

The intestine's mucous membranes produce the antibody IgA (class A immunoglobulin). When gluten is consumed it combines with that antibody and enters into the bloodstream. It then finds its way on the reticulin fibers of the skin and stays there which triggers an autoimmune reaction and the rashes appear.

Concluding Remarks

All three of these medical conditions improve over time once gluten consumption is discontinued and you get the required treatments from your doctor. It takes a long time for all of the gluten that you have been eating to completely leave your system.
Bread. Image via pixabay.


Gluten is found in so many foods that we consume each day and consequently, we're are always hearing about it! We also even read it off of lots of food labels.

But, exactly what is gluten in food?


Gluten is found in the wheat, barley, and rye grains. So, therefore, foods that are made with these grains will contain gluten.

Gluten is actually two proteins. The proteins glutenin and gliadin are the two proteins that make up gluten. These proteins are found in the seeds of the wheat, barley, and rye grains.


A BIT MORE ON THESE THREE GRAINS!


Wheat, barley, and rye are all grasses and we harvest the grains of these grasses.

Wheat (Triticum spp.)


- Wheat is used in the production of bread, pasta,cereals, etc. 
- Wheat flour is what is used to make these foods. How do we get wheat flour? The seeds of the wheat plants (remember that's where the gluten is found) is grounded to make the wheat flour.  


Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

- It is used to make soups, beer, etc.

- Malted barley is fermented into beer and unmalted barley is also used to make certain beers.



Rye (Secale cereale)

- This grain is used in the production of rye bread, flour, beer, cake, etc.

-
Sprouted rye grain is used to make malt for the production of the beer.
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